When Did Pope Francis Become Pope: A Timeline of His Historic Election

Pope Francis became the 266th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church on March 13, 2013, in a historic conclave that marked a significant turning point in the institution's history. The former Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, a Jesuit priest from Argentina, was chosen by the College of Cardinals to succeed Benedict XVI, making him the first non-European Pope in over 1,200 years. In this article, we will delve into the events leading up to his election, the conclave itself, and the impact of his papacy on the Catholic Church and the world.

In the midst of a spectacular conclave, the Catholic world witnessed a seismic shift as Pope Francis took the reins, bringing a fresh perspective and a more inclusive approach to the role. His election marked a critical moment in modern Catholic history, as he began to initiate sweeping reforms and a renewed focus on social justice, a hallmark of his papacy. Today, we take a step back to explore the key events and milestones that led to Pope Francis's ascension to the papacy, and what his election signifies for the Catholic Church and its global community.

Background of the Sede Vacante

The conclave that led to Pope Francis's election was characterized by a unique set of circumstances. Pope Benedict XVI's decision to step down on February 28, 2013, surprised the world, as he was the first Pope to resign in nearly 600 years. The implications of this move were far-reaching, setting in motion a chain of events that would reshape the papacy and the Catholic Church's future.

Pope Benedict's resignation, citing his advanced age and declining health, created a power vacuum that obliged the College of Cardinals to convene in a conclave to elect a new Pope. This process was further complicated by the absence of a clear front-runner among the cardinals, setting the stage for a longer and more unpredictable conclave.

Cardinal Bergoglio's Journey to the Papacy

Jorge Mario Bergoglio, born on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was one of the candidates who sought to fill the vacant papacy. As Archbishop of Buenos Aires from 1998 to 2013, he had gained recognition for his commitment to social justice and his inclusive approach, often walking among the poor and promoting a smaller church.

Throughout his life, Cardinal Bergoglio demonstrated a deep understanding of the CELAM (Council of Latin American Bishops) process, engaging with Latin American churches on key issues such as Vatican II's "Apostolic Exhortation for the Reception of the Church in the Present-Day Persecutions" and the tradition of consecrated life and marriage in the Church.

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  When Did Pope Francis Become Pope: A Timeline of His Historic Election

  Pope Francis became the 266th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church on March 13, 2013, in a historic conclave that marked a significant turning point in the institution's history. The former Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, a Jesuit priest from Argentina, was chosen by the College of Cardinals to succeed Pope Benedict XVI, becoming the first non-European Pope in over 1,200 years.

  In the midst of a spectacular conclave, the Catholic world witnessed a seismic shift as Pope Francis took the reins, bringing a fresh perspective and a more inclusive approach to the role. His election marked a critical moment in modern Catholic history, as he began to initiate sweeping reforms and a renewed focus on social justice, a hallmark of his papacy.

  Background of the Sede Vacante

  The conclave that led to Pope Francis's election was characterized by a unique set of circumstances. Pope Benedict XVI's decision to step down on February 28, 2013, surprised the world, as he was the first Pope to resign in nearly 600 years. The implications of this move were far-reaching, setting in motion a chain of events that would reshape the papacy and the Catholic Church's future.

  Pope Benedict's resignation, citing his advanced age and declining health, created a power vacuum that obliged the College of Cardinals to convene in a conclave to elect a new Pope. This process was further complicated by the absence of a clear front-runner among the cardinals, setting the stage for a longer and more unpredictable conclave.

  Cardinal Bergoglio's Journey to the Papacy

  Jorge Mario Bergoglio, born on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was one of the candidates who sought to fill the vacant papacy. As Archbishop of Buenos Aires from 1998 to 2013, he gained recognition for his commitment to social justice and his inclusive approach, often walking among the poor and promoting a smaller church.

  Throughout his life, Cardinal Bergoglio demonstrated a deep understanding of the CELAM (Council of Latin American Bishops) process, engaging with Latin American churches on key issues such as Vatican II's "Apostolic Exhortation for the Reception of the Church in the Present-Day Persecutions" and the tradition of consecrated life and marriage in the Church.

  Some key factors that contributed to his election include:

  • Up close interaction with clergy and congregations

  • Deep concern for the insecurities and burdens of the faithful

  • A commitment to social justice and evangelization

  • A willingness to listen and engage with the global church

  These qualities made Cardinal Bergoglio a strong contender in the conclave, but it was his willingness to listen and engage with others that ultimately won over the support of the College of Cardinals.

  The Conclave of 2013

  The conclave that elected Pope Francis began on March 12, 2013, with the College of Cardinals assembled in the Sistine Chapel. The process involved a complex series of ballots, with cardinals casting votes in secrecy, using paper ballots with the names of the various cardinals. The balloting continued overnight, with a pause for dinner and rest, before resuming in the morning.

  After the first day of balloting, it became apparent that there was no clear front-runner, leading to a longer-than-expected conclave. The atmosphere was tense, with some cardinals expressing frustration with the slow pace of the election.

  On the third day of the conclave, Cardinal Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya, Archbishop of Kinshasa, read out the first round's results, announcing that Cardinal Bergoglio had received 28 votes. This was not enough to secure the necessary two-thirds majority, but it marked a significant milestone in his campaign.

  The Emergence of Pope Francis

  In the evening of March 13, 2013, Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio emerged on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica, dressed in simple white robes, to the surprise of the thousands gathered in the square below. He introduced himself as Pope Francis, taking the name of the patron saint of Italy, St. Francis of Assisi.

  In his first words as Pope, he addressed the crowd, saying, "Brothers and sisters, good evening. You know that the duty of the conclave was to appoint a bishop of Rome. It seems that my brother cardinals have gone to the ends of the earth to get here to this Basilica. But I feel it is you, dear brothers and sisters, who are the true custodians of this pure and holy kodside temple.

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  When Did Pope Francis Become Pope: A Timeline of His Historic Election

  Pope Francis became the 266th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church on March 13, 2013, in a historic conclave that marked a significant turning point in the institution's history. The former Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, a Jesuit priest from Argentina, was chosen by the College of Cardinals to succeed Pope Benedict XVI, becoming the first non-European Pope in over 1,200 years.

  In the midst of a spectacular conclave, the Catholic world witnessed a seismic shift as Pope Francis took the reins, bringing a fresh perspective and a more inclusive approach to the role. His election marked a critical moment in modern Catholic history, as he began to initiate sweeping reforms and a renewed focus on social justice, a hallmark of his papacy.

  Background of the Sede Vacante

  The conclave that led to Pope Francis's election was characterized by a unique set of circumstances. Pope Benedict XVI's decision to step down on February 28, 2013, surprised the world, as he was the first Pope to resign in nearly 600 years. The implications of this move were far-reaching, setting in motion a chain of events that would reshape the papacy and the Catholic Church's future.

  Pope Benedict's resignation, citing his advanced age and declining health, created a power vacuum that obliged the College of Cardinals to convene in a conclave to elect a new Pope. This process was further complicated by the absence of a clear front-runner among the cardinals, setting the stage for a longer and more unpredictable conclave.

  Cardinal Bergoglio's Journey to the Papacy

  Jorge Mario Bergoglio, born on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was one of the candidates who sought to fill the vacant papacy. As Archbishop of Buenos Aires from 1998 to 2013, he gained recognition for his commitment to social justice and his inclusive approach, often walking among the poor and promoting a smaller church.

  Some key factors that contributed to his election include:

  • Up close interaction with clergy and congregations

  • Deep concern for the insecurities and burdens of the faithful

  • A commitment to social justice and evangelization

  • A willingness to listen and engage with the global church

  These qualities made Cardinal Bergoglio a strong contender in the conclave.

  The Conclave of 2013

  The conclave that elected Pope Francis began on March 12, 2013, with the College of Cardinals assembled in the Sistine Chapel. The process involved a complex series of ballots, with cardinals casting votes in secrecy, using paper ballots with the names of the various cardinals. The balloting continued overnight, with a pause for dinner and rest, before resuming in the morning.

  After the first day of balloting, it became apparent that there was no clear front-runner, leading to a longer-than-expected conclave. The atmosphere was tense, with some cardinals expressing frustration with the slow pace of the election.

  On the third day of the conclave, Cardinal Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya, Archbishop of Kinshasa, read out the first round's results, announcing that Cardinal Bergoglio had received 28 votes. This was not enough to secure the necessary two-thirds majority, but it marked a significant milestone in his campaign.

  The Emergence of Pope Francis

  In the evening of March 13, 2013, Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio emerged on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica, dressed in simple white robes, to the surprise of the thousands gathered in the square below. He introduced himself as Pope Francis, taking the name of the patron saint of Italy, St. Francis of Assisi.

  In his first words as Pope, he addressed the crowd, saying, "Good evening, dear brothers and sisters. My clergy and I have come to the end of our consultations, and the duty of the conclave was to appoint a bishop of Rome. And now, brother cardinals, I give to you all a shepherd, as a brother among you, by the will of Christ."

  The conclave's proceedings were marked by a sense of anticipation and uncertainty, but ultimately led to a momentous occasion: the election of Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio as the new Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.